民法处理个人或组织之间的纠纷
Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations
Câu hỏi liên quan (4)
什么类型的法律处理个人或组织之间的纠纷？
What type of law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations?
刑法
Criminal law
民法
Civil law
宪法
Constitutional law
国际法
International law
Giải thích
民法处理个人或组织之间的纠纷，如合同纠纷、财产纠纷和家庭事务。刑法起诉危害社会的犯罪。
Civil law handles disputes between individuals or organisations, such as contract disagreements, property disputes, and family matters. Criminal law prosecutes crimes against society.
什么是法律援助？
What is legal aid?
所有英国居民的免费法律咨询（不论收入）
Free legal advice for all UK residents regardless of income
政府资助帮助无力承担法律费用的人
Government funding to help people who cannot afford legal costs
支付法院系统费用的税收
A tax that pays for the court system
所有雇主必须提供的保险
Insurance that all employers must provide
Giải thích
法律援助是政府资助，帮助符合条件的人（基于收入和案件类型）支付法律咨询和代理费用。它不是普遍的——资格取决于经济条件和案件价值。
Legal aid is government funding that helps people who qualify (based on income and case type) to pay for legal advice and representation. It is not universal — eligibility depends on means and merits.
英格兰和威尔士的哪个法院处理大多数民事纠纷？
Which court handles most civil disputes in England and Wales?
刑事法院
The Crown Court
治安法院
The Magistrates' Court
郡法院
The County Court
最高法院
The Supreme Court
Giải thích
郡法院处理大多数民事纠纷。刑事法院处理严重刑事案件。治安法院处理轻微刑事案件。最高法院是最终上诉法院。
The County Court handles most civil disputes. The Crown Court handles serious criminal cases. Magistrates' Courts handle minor criminal cases. The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal.
英国民事案件所要求的举证标准是什么？
What is the standard of proof required in civil cases in the UK?
排除合理怀疑
Beyond reasonable doubt
根据可能性的权衡
On the balance of probabilities
绝对确定
Absolute certainty
嫌疑优势
Preponderance of suspicion
Giải thích
在民事案件中，举证标准是“根据可能性的权衡”——即比不可能更可能。这低于刑事标准“排除合理怀疑”（选项A）。“绝对确定”（选项C）不是法律标准。“嫌疑优势”（选项D）不是公认的术语。
In civil cases, the standard of proof is "on the balance of probabilities" — meaning more likely than not. This is lower than the criminal standard of "beyond reasonable doubt" (Option A). "Absolute certainty" (Option C) is not a legal standard. "Preponderance of suspicion" (Option D) is not a recognised term.