Scottish Parliament（Holyrood，Edinburgh）有129名MSP，按比例代表制选举产生
The Scottish Parliament (Holyrood, Edinburgh) has 129 MSPs elected by proportional representation
Câu hỏi liên quan (4)
苏格兰议会有多少名MSPs？
How many MSPs sit in the Scottish Parliament?
60名
60
90名
90
129名
129
650名
650
Giải thích
苏格兰议会有129名MSPs。60是威尔士Senedd的人数，90是北爱尔兰议会的人数，650是下议院的人数。
The Scottish Parliament has 129 MSPs. 60 is the Welsh Senedd, 90 is the Northern Ireland Assembly, and 650 is the House of Commons.
选举苏格兰议会MSPs使用什么选举制度？
What electoral system is used to elect MSPs to the Scottish Parliament?
仅简单多数制
First-past-the-post only
比例代表制（附加成员制）
Proportional representation (Additional Member System)
单一可转移投票
Single transferable vote
两轮投票制
Two-round system
Giải thích
苏格兰议会使用附加成员制（AMS）的比例代表制，结合选区和地区MSPs。STV用于北爱尔兰。仅FPTP用于英国大选。
The Scottish Parliament uses proportional representation via the Additional Member System (AMS), combining constituency and regional MSPs. STV is used in Northern Ireland. FPTP alone is used for UK general elections.
苏格兰议会位于哪里？
Where is the Scottish Parliament located?
格拉斯哥
Glasgow
伦敦
London
爱丁堡（Holyrood）
Edinburgh (Holyrood)
阿伯丁
Aberdeen
Giải thích
苏格兰议会位于苏格兰首都爱丁堡的Holyrood。格拉斯哥是苏格兰最大的城市但不是首都。伦敦是英国议会的所在地。
The Scottish Parliament is at Holyrood in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Glasgow is Scotland's largest city but not the capital. London is the UK Parliament.
苏格兰议会在税收方面有什么特殊权力？
What special power does the Scottish Parliament have regarding taxation?
它可以设定自己的增值税税率
It can set its own VAT rate
它可以改变苏格兰的基本所得税税率
It can vary the basic rate of income tax in Scotland
它可以废除市政税
It can abolish council tax
它控制所有英国税收政策
It controls all UK taxation policy
Giải thích
苏格兰议会有权改变苏格兰的基本所得税税率。选项A错误因为增值税是保留权力。选项C未被特别提及为下放权力。选项D错误因为大多数税收仍然是英国议会的保留权力。
The Scottish Parliament has the power to vary the basic rate of income tax in Scotland. Option A is wrong because VAT is a reserved power. Option C is not specifically mentioned as a devolved power. Option D is wrong because most taxation remains a reserved power of the UK Parliament.