英国大选采用简单多数制：得票最多的候选人获胜
UK general elections use first-past-the-post: candidate with most votes wins
Câu hỏi liên quan (5)
英国大选使用什么投票制度？
What voting system is used in UK general elections?
比例代表制
Proportional representation
简单多数制
First-past-the-post
单一可转移投票
Single transferable vote
两轮投票制
Two-round system
Giải thích
英国大选使用简单多数制（FPTP），每个选区得票最多的候选人获胜。比例代表制用于下放选举。STV用于北爱尔兰议会选举。
UK general elections use first-past-the-post (FPTP), where the candidate with the most votes in each constituency wins. Proportional representation is used in devolved elections. STV is used in Northern Ireland Assembly elections.
哪个政党有时被称为“Tories”？
Which political party is sometimes known as the "Tories"?
工党
The Labour Party
自由民主党
The Liberal Democrats
保守党
The Conservative Party
绿党
The Green Party
Giải thích
保守党非正式地被称为“Tories”，这是一个历史昵称。工党、自由民主党和绿党有不同的名称和传统。
The Conservative Party is informally known as the "Tories," a historical nickname. Labour, the Liberal Democrats, and the Green Party have different names and traditions.
哪个政党专门在苏格兰运作？
Which political party operates specifically in Scotland?
Plaid Cymru
Plaid Cymru
苏格兰国民党（SNP）
The Scottish National Party (SNP)
Sinn Féin
Sinn Féin
民主统一党（DUP）
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP)
Giải thích
SNP专门在苏格兰运作。Plaid Cymru是威尔士党。Sinn Féin和DUP在北爱尔兰运作。
The SNP operates specifically in Scotland. Plaid Cymru is the Party of Wales. Sinn Féin and the DUP operate in Northern Ireland.
Plaid Cymru是代表哪个国家的政党？
Plaid Cymru is a political party representing which nation?
苏格兰
Scotland
北爱尔兰
Northern Ireland
威尔士
Wales
英格兰
England
Giải thích
Plaid Cymru（威尔士党）代表威尔士。SNP代表苏格兰。DUP和Sinn Féin代表北爱尔兰。
Plaid Cymru (the Party of Wales) represents Wales. The SNP represents Scotland. The DUP and Sinn Féin represent Northern Ireland.
在简单多数制中，候选人需要超过50%的选票才能获胜吗？
In first-past-the-post, does a candidate need more than 50% of votes to win?
是的，必须获得超过半数选票
Yes, they must get more than half the votes
不需要，只需获得最多选票，即使不到50%
No, they just need the most votes, even if less than 50%
是的，否则进行第二轮投票
Yes, or a second round is held
需要恰好50%加一票
They need exactly 50% plus one vote
Giải thích
在简单多数制中，得票最多的候选人获胜，即使没有多数票。没有第二轮投票。候选人可以以30%的得票率获胜，只要其他候选人各得更少。
In first-past-the-post, the candidate with the most votes wins, even without a majority. There is no second round. A candidate could win with 30% if the other candidates each get less.