Cabinet是由Prime Minister选定的一组高级大臣，负责管理关键政府部门
The Cabinet is a group of senior ministers chosen by the PM to run key government departments
Câu hỏi liên quan (4)
什么是内阁？
What is the Cabinet?
下议院全部650名议员
All 650 MPs in the House of Commons
由首相选定的负责关键政府部门的资深大臣团队
A group of senior ministers chosen by the PM to run key government departments
反对党的领导团队
The opposition party's leadership team
最高法院法官
The judges of the Supreme Court
Giải thích
内阁是由首相选定的约20名资深大臣组成的团队，负责领导关键政府部门。选项C描述的是影子内阁，而非内阁。
The Cabinet is a group of around 20 senior ministers chosen by the PM to head key government departments. Option C describes the Shadow Cabinet, not the Cabinet.
议会中党鞭的角色是什么？
What is the role of Whips in Parliament?
为议员提供法律建议
To provide legal advice to MPs
执行党纪并确保成员按党的政策投票
To enforce party discipline and ensure members vote according to party policy
主持议会委员会
To chair parliamentary committees
为政府起草新法案
To write new Bills for the government
Giải thích
党鞭是党的官员，确保成员出席投票并遵循党的立场。“三线鞭令”是最强的指令。他们不起草法律或主持委员会。
Whips are party officials who ensure members attend votes and follow the party line. A "three-line whip" is the strongest instruction. They do not write laws or chair committees.
“集体责任”对内阁成员意味着什么？
What does "collective responsibility" mean for Cabinet members?
每位大臣只对自己的部门负责
Each minister is only responsible for their own department
所有内阁成员必须公开支持内阁决定，即使个人不同意
All Cabinet members must publicly support Cabinet decisions, even if they personally disagree
首相独自做出所有决定
The PM makes all decisions alone
内阁成员可以公开批评政府政策
Cabinet members can publicly criticise government policy
Giải thích
集体责任意味着所有内阁成员必须公开支持决定，即使个人不同意。如果大臣不能支持某项决定，预期他们辞职。
Collective responsibility means all Cabinet members must publicly support decisions, even if they personally disagree. If a minister cannot support a decision, they are expected to resign.
什么是影子内阁？
What is the Shadow Cabinet?
一个秘密政府委员会
A secret government committee
主要反对党监督政府的资深团队
The senior team of the main opposition party that scrutinises the government
一群退休首相
A group of retired Prime Ministers
文官系统领导层
The civil service leadership
Giải thích
影子内阁是反对党的资深成员团队。每位影子大臣“对应”一位政府大臣，审查其工作并提出替代方案。
The Shadow Cabinet is the opposition party's team of senior members. Each shadow minister "shadows" a government minister, scrutinising their work and proposing alternatives.