House of Lords包括终身贵族、世袭贵族和主教（Lords Spiritual）
The House of Lords includes life peers, hereditary peers, and bishops (Lords Spiritual)
Câu hỏi liên quan (3)
上议院包括以下哪类成员？
Which of the following types of members does the House of Lords include?
选区选出的议员
Elected MPs from constituencies
终身贵族、世袭贵族和主教
Life peers, hereditary peers, and bishops
仅高级法官
Only senior judges
随机选出的公民
Randomly selected citizens
Giải thích
上议院包括终身贵族（终身任命）、有限数量的世袭贵族和26位英国国教主教（灵职贵族）。成员不是选举产生的。
The House of Lords includes life peers (appointed for life), a limited number of hereditary peers, and 26 bishops of the Church of England (Lords Spiritual). Members are not elected.
多少名英国国教主教以灵职贵族身份在上议院任职？
How many bishops of the Church of England sit in the House of Lords as Lords Spiritual?
12名
12
26名
26
50名
50
92名
92
Giải thích
26名资深主教以灵职贵族身份在上议院任职。92是1999年法案下世袭贵族的原始数量。12和50是干扰选项。
26 senior bishops sit in the House of Lords as Lords Spiritual. 92 is the original number of hereditary peers under the 1999 Act. 12 and 50 are distractors.
哪项法案减少了可以在上议院任职的世袭贵族人数？
Which Act reduced the number of hereditary peers allowed to sit in the House of Lords?
1911年《议会法案》
The Parliament Act 1911
1998年《人权法案》
The Human Rights Act 1998
1999年《上议院法案》
The House of Lords Act 1999
1998年《苏格兰法案》
The Scotland Act 1998
Giải thích
1999年《上议院法案》大幅减少了可以在上议院任职的世袭贵族人数。1911年《议会法案》处理的是上议院的权力。1998年《人权法案》将ECHR纳入英国法律。1998年《苏格兰法案》下放了权力给苏格兰。
The House of Lords Act 1999 significantly reduced the number of hereditary peers allowed to sit in the House of Lords. The Parliament Act 1911 dealt with the powers of the Lords. The Human Rights Act 1998 incorporated the ECHR into UK law. The Scotland Act 1998 devolved powers to Scotland.