Parliament有两院：House of Commons（民选）和House of Lords（非民选）
Parliament has two Houses: the House of Commons (elected) and the House of Lords (not elected)
Câu hỏi liên quan (4)
英国议会的两院是什么？
What are the two Houses of the UK Parliament?
参议院和众议院
The Senate and the House of Representatives
下议院和上议院
The House of Commons and the House of Lords
苏格兰议会和威尔士Senedd
The Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Senedd
内阁和影子内阁
The Cabinet and the Shadow Cabinet
Giải thích
英国议会有两院：下议院（选举产生）和上议院（非选举产生）。参议院和众议院是美国制度。苏格兰议会和Senedd是下放机构，不属于英国议会。
The UK Parliament has two Houses: the House of Commons (elected) and the House of Lords (not elected). The Senate and House of Representatives are the US system. The Scottish Parliament and Senedd are devolved bodies, not part of UK Parliament.
议会的哪一院是由公众选举产生的？
Which House of Parliament is elected by the public?
上议院
The House of Lords
下议院
The House of Commons
两院都是
Both Houses
两院都不是
Neither House
Giải thích
只有下议院由公众选举产生。上议院由任命的终身贵族、世袭贵族和主教组成。
Only the House of Commons is elected by the public. The House of Lords is made up of appointed life peers, hereditary peers, and bishops.
根据《议会法案》，下议院对上议院有什么权力？
Under the Parliament Acts, what power does the House of Commons have regarding the House of Lords?
下议院可以废除上议院
The Commons can abolish the Lords
下议院可以不经上议院同意通过立法
The Commons can pass legislation without the Lords' consent
下议院可以撤除所有世袭贵族
The Commons can remove all hereditary peers
下议院可以任命上议院议长
The Commons can appoint the Lord Speaker
Giải thích
根据《议会法案》，下议院可以不经上议院同意通过立法。上议院可以审查和修订法案但不能永久阻止它们。选项A错误因为法案不允许废除。选项C错误因为1999年《上议院法案》处理世袭贵族，不是《议会法案》。选项D错误因为上议院议长由上议院自行选出。
Under the Parliament Acts, the House of Commons can pass legislation without the consent of the House of Lords. The Lords can examine and revise Bills but cannot permanently block them. Option A is wrong because the Acts do not allow abolition. Option C is wrong because the House of Lords Act 1999 addressed hereditary peers, not the Parliament Acts. Option D is wrong because the Lord Speaker is chosen by the Lords.
党鞭能给予议员投票的最强指令是什么？
What is the strongest instruction a Whip can give to MPs to vote in a particular way?
一线鞭令
A one-line whip
二线鞭令
A two-line whip
三线鞭令
A three-line whip
政党指令
A party directive
Giải thích
三线鞭令是党鞭能发出的最强指令，要求议员出席并按党的指示投票。一线和二线鞭令没那么严格。“政党指令”不是议会中使用的正确术语。
A three-line whip is the strongest instruction a Whip can issue, requiring MPs to attend and vote as directed by their party. One-line and two-line whips are less strict. "Party directive" is not the correct term used in Parliament.