英国是君主立宪制国家——君主统而不治
The UK is a constitutional monarchy — the monarch reigns but does not rule
Câu hỏi liên quan (4)
英国有什么类型的政府体制？
What type of government system does the UK have?
绝对君主制
An absolute monarchy
君主立宪制
A constitutional monarchy
共和制
A republic
军事独裁
A military dictatorship
Giải thích
英国是君主立宪制国家，意味着君主的权力受宪法限制。在绝对君主制中，君主拥有无限权力。英国不是共和制（它有君主），也不是独裁政体。
The UK is a constitutional monarchy, meaning the monarch's powers are limited by the constitution. In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has unlimited power. The UK is not a republic (it has a monarch) nor a dictatorship.
“君临而不治”这句话是什么意思？
What does the phrase "reigns but does not rule" mean?
君主制定所有法律
The monarch makes all the laws
君主拥有头衔但实际政治权力在民选政府手中
The monarch holds the title but real political power lies with the elected government
君主只统治苏格兰
The monarch rules only Scotland
君主与议会平等分享权力
The monarch shares power equally with Parliament
Giải thích
“君临而不治”意味着君主是国家元首，但实际政治权力属于民选政府和议会。君主的角色主要是礼仪性的。
"Reigns but does not rule" means the monarch is Head of State but actual political power belongs to the elected government and Parliament. The monarch's role is largely ceremonial.
按惯例，君主邀请谁成为首相？
By convention, who does the monarch invite to become Prime Minister?
最有经验的议员
The most experienced MP
下议院多数党领袖
The leader of the party with the majority of seats in the House of Commons
下议院议长
The Speaker of the House
上议院的任何成员
Any member of the House of Lords
Giải thích
按惯例，君主邀请下议院多数党领袖成为首相。经验本身不是标准。议长保持中立，上议院成员不会成为首相。
By convention, the monarch invites the leader of the majority party in the Commons to become PM. Experience alone is not the criterion. The Speaker is neutral and Lords members do not become PM.
以下哪项最能描述君主在任命首相中的角色？
Which of the following best describes the role of the monarch in appointing the Prime Minister?
君主选择任何他们想要的人
The monarch chooses anyone they wish
君主邀请下议院多数党领袖
The monarch invites the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons
君主邀请上议院领袖
The monarch invites the leader of the House of Lords
内阁投票选举首相
The Cabinet votes for the Prime Minister
Giải thích
按惯例，君主通过邀请下议院多数党领袖组建政府来任命首相。选项A错误因为君主不能自由选择。选项C错误因为是下议院而非上议院。选项D错误因为内阁不选举首相。
By convention, the monarch appoints the Prime Minister by inviting the leader of the party with the majority in the House of Commons to form a government. Option A is wrong because the monarch does not freely choose. Option C is wrong because it is the Commons, not the Lords. Option D is wrong because the Cabinet does not elect the PM.