司法机构独立于政府
The judiciary is independent of the government
Câu hỏi liên quan (3)
为什么司法独立于政府很重要？
Why is it important that the judiciary is independent of the government?
这样法官可以获得更高的薪水
So that judges can earn higher salaries
这样法官可以不受政治干预地作出裁决
So that judges can make decisions without political interference
这样政府就不必资助法院
So that the government does not have to fund the courts
这样只有律师才能成为法官
So that only lawyers can become judges
Giải thích
司法独立确保法官能够根据法律作出公正、公平的裁决，不受政治家或政府的压力。这是英国民主制度的关键组成部分。
The independence of the judiciary ensures that judges can make fair, impartial decisions based on the law, without pressure from politicians or the government. This is a cornerstone of the rule of law. The other options describe unrelated or incorrect reasons.
1215年签署的哪份历史文献确立了国王也必须遵守法律的原则？
Which historic document, signed in 1215, established the principle that even the king must follow the law?
《权利法案》
The Bill of Rights
Magna Carta（大宪章）
The Magna Carta
《人权法》
The Human Rights Act
《平等法》
The Equality Act
Giải thích
1215年签署的Magna Carta（大宪章）确立了国王也必须遵守法律的原则。它是法治的奠基性文献。《权利法案》（A）是1689年的。《人权法》（C）是1998年的。《平等法》（D）是2010年的。
The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, established the principle that even the king must follow the law. It was a foundational document for the rule of law in the UK. The Bill of Rights came much later (1689), while the Human Rights Act (1998) and Equality Act (2010) are modern legislation.
在英国，“司法独立”是什么意思？
What does "independence of the judiciary" mean in the UK?
法官由公众通过选举任命
Judges are appointed by the public through elections
法院独立于政府运作
Courts operate independently from the government
司法机构可以推翻Parliament通过的任何法律
The judiciary can override any law passed by Parliament
法官不需要遵守任何法律规则
Judges do not need to follow any legal rules
Giải thích
司法独立意味着法院独立于政府运作。这确保了法律程序的公正性，不受政治压力的影响。法官不是由公众选举产生的（A），不能推翻法律（C），并且必须遵守法律规则（D）。
The independence of the judiciary means that courts operate independently from the government. This ensures that legal proceedings are fair and impartial. Judges are not elected by the public, cannot simply override Parliament, and must follow established legal principles.