Luật phápCó thể thi

每个人都有权获得公正审判，在被证明有罪之前是无罪的

Everyone has the right to a fair trial and is innocent until proven guilty

Từ bài học

英国基本价值观

Fundamental British Values

Từ chương

英国的价值观与原则

The Values and Principles of the UK

Câu hỏi liên quan (1)

mediumsingle choice

在英国，什么原则适用于被指控犯罪的人？

What principle applies to someone accused of a crime in the UK?

有罪推定

Guilty until proven innocent

无罪推定

Innocent until proven guilty

法官在审判前裁定有罪

The judge decides guilt before the trial

被告必须自证清白

The accused must prove their own innocence

Giải thích

在英国法律体系中，每个人在被证明有罪之前都被推定为无罪。举证责任在于控方，而非被告。这是法治的基本组成部分，保护个人免受不公正的惩罚。

In the UK legal system, everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution, not the accused. Options A, C, and D all contradict this fundamental principle of British justice.