没有人凌驾于法律之上，包括政府和警察
No one is above the law, including the government and the police
Câu hỏi liên quan (3)
“法治”是什么意思？
What does the "rule of law" mean?
政府不经辩论制定所有法律
The government makes all laws without debate
警察拥有凌驾于法律之上的特权
The police have special powers above the law
没有人凌驾于法律之上，包括政府
No one is above the law, including the government
只有公民才需要遵守法律
Only citizens must follow the law
Giải thích
法治意味着没有人凌驾于法律之上——无论是政府、警察还是王室。每个人都必须遵守相同的法律。这一原则是英国司法体系的核心。
The rule of law means that no one is above the law — not the government, the police, or the Royal Family. Everyone must obey the law equally. Option A is wrong because laws are debated in Parliament. Option B is wrong because the police are also subject to the law. Option D is wrong because all residents, not just citizens, must follow the law.
在英国，以下哪些人受法治约束？
Which of the following people is subject to the rule of law in the UK?
仅普通公民
Only ordinary citizens
除国会议员以外的所有人
Everyone except Members of Parliament
所有人，包括政府和王室
Everyone, including the government and the Royal Family
仅在英国出生的人
Only people who were born in the UK
Giải thích
法治意味着绝对没有人凌驾于法律之上——包括政府、警察和王室。它平等地适用于英国的每一个人，无论其地位或背景。
The rule of law means that absolutely no one is above the law — including the government, the police, and the Royal Family. This is a fundamental principle. Options A, B, and D all incorrectly suggest that certain groups are exempt from the law.
在英国，什么法律程序允许公民挑战政府官员的违法行为？
What legal process allows citizens to challenge unlawful actions by government officials in the UK?
司法审查
Judicial review
全民公投
Public referendum
议会辩论
Parliamentary debate
皇家特权
Royal prerogative
Giải thích
司法审查是公民可以挑战政府官员违法行为的法律程序。它是法治的关键组成部分。全民公投（B）是就特定问题进行的全民投票。议会辩论（C）是在Parliament中的讨论。皇家特权（D）是指君主拥有的权力。
Judicial review is the legal process through which citizens can challenge unlawful actions by government officials. It is carried out by the courts to ensure that public authorities act within the law. A referendum is a public vote, parliamentary debate is legislative discussion, and royal prerogative refers to powers of the monarch.