民主意味着“人民的统治”
Democracy means "rule by the people"
Câu hỏi liên quan (4)
民主是什么意思？
What does democracy mean?
军队统治
Rule by the military
人民统治
Rule by the people
国王统治
Rule by the king
教会统治
Rule by the church
Giải thích
民主的字面意思是“人民统治”。这个词来源于希腊语。在英国，公民通过选举投票选出他们的代表。其他选项描述了不同的制度：军事统治（独裁）、国王统治（君主专制）和教会统治（神权政治）。
Democracy literally means "rule by the people." It comes from the Greek language. In the UK, citizens vote for their representatives in elections. The other options describe different systems: military rule (autocracy), rule by a king (absolute monarchy), and rule by a church (theocracy).
英国公民如何参与民主？
How do citizens participate in democracy in the UK?
通过纳税
By paying taxes
通过在选举中投票
By voting in elections
通过服兵役
By serving in the military
通过出庭
By attending court
Giải thích
在民主制度中，公民主要通过在选举中投票来选择代表。虽然纳税（A）、服兵役（C）和出庭（D）都是公民义务，但它们并非公民参与民主的主要方式。
In a democracy, citizens participate primarily by voting in elections to choose their representatives. While paying taxes and attending court are responsibilities, they are not the primary mechanism of democratic participation. Military service is not compulsory in the UK.
判断对错：“democracy”（民主）一词来源于希腊语，意为“人民统治”。
TRUE or FALSE: The word "democracy" comes from the Greek language and means "rule by the people."
对
True
错
False
Giải thích
这是正确的。“Democracy”来源于希腊语“demos”（人民）和“kratos”（权力或统治），意为“人民统治”。这一概念是英国政治制度的基石。
This is true. "Democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power or rule), meaning "rule by the people."
以下哪项最好地描述了英国政府在民主制度中如何被问责？
Which of the following best describes how the UK government is held accountable in a democracy?
君主可以随时解散政府
The monarch can dismiss the government at any time
公民可以在下次选举中投票给另一个政党
Citizens can vote for a different party at the next election
如果政府表现不佳，军队可以推翻它
The military can remove the government if it performs badly
国际组织决定政府是否继续执政
International organisations decide if the government stays in power
Giải thích
在民主制度中，政府通过选举向人民负责。如果公民不满意，他们可以在下次选举中投票给另一个政党。君主（A）、军队（C）和国际组织（D）没有这个权力。
In a democracy, the government is accountable to the people through elections. If citizens are unhappy, they can vote for a different party. The monarch (A) does not have the power to dismiss an elected government in practice. Military intervention (C) and external control (D) are not features of UK democracy.