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Population and Demographics
The UK has a population of approximately 67 million people, one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. England has around 56 million (roughly 84% of the total), Scotland about 5.5 million, Wales about 3.1 million, and Northern Ireland around 1.9 million.
Population growth is driven by natural increase and net migration. Immigration has been a significant factor, particularly since the late 20th century, with people arriving from Commonwealth countries, the European Union, and elsewhere.
The UK has an aging population — the proportion of older people is increasing as average life expectancy now exceeds 80 years. This raises demand for healthcare, pensions, and social care.
The UK is a diverse, multicultural society. London is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, with over 300 languages spoken.
A census takes place every 10 years to count the population. The most recent census was held in 2021.
The UK population is approximately 67 million
England has a population of about 56 million, making it the largest nation in the UK
The UK has an aging population with life expectancy over 80 years
A census is held every 10 years; the most recent was in 2021
Immigration has enriched British culture and contributed to population growth
Over 300 languages are spoken in London
Từ vựng
An official count of the population carried out every 10 years
A population where the proportion of older people is increasing
The difference between immigration and emigration
Including people from many different cultural backgrounds
Tóm tắt bài học
- The UK population is approximately 67 million; England is the largest nation at 56 million (84%)
- Scotland has 5.5 million, Wales 3.1 million, and Northern Ireland 1.9 million
- The UK has an aging population with life expectancy over 80 years
- Immigration has significantly contributed to population growth and cultural diversity
- London is one of the most multicultural cities in the world, with over 300 languages spoken
- A census is conducted every 10 years; the most recent was in 2021