Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations
Related questions (4)
What type of law deals with disputes between individuals or organisations?
Criminal law
Civil law
Constitutional law
International law
Explanation
Civil law handles disputes between individuals or organisations, such as contract disagreements, property disputes, and family matters. Criminal law prosecutes crimes against society.
What is legal aid?
Free legal advice for all UK residents regardless of income
Government funding to help people who cannot afford legal costs
A tax that pays for the court system
Insurance that all employers must provide
Explanation
Legal aid is government funding that helps people who qualify (based on income and case type) to pay for legal advice and representation. It is not universal — eligibility depends on means and merits.
Which court handles most civil disputes in England and Wales?
The Crown Court
The Magistrates' Court
The County Court
The Supreme Court
Explanation
The County Court handles most civil disputes. The Crown Court handles serious criminal cases. Magistrates' Courts handle minor criminal cases. The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal.
What is the standard of proof required in civil cases in the UK?
Beyond reasonable doubt
On the balance of probabilities
Absolute certainty
Preponderance of suspicion
Explanation
In civil cases, the standard of proof is "on the balance of probabilities" — meaning more likely than not. This is lower than the criminal standard of "beyond reasonable doubt" (Option A). "Absolute certainty" (Option C) is not a legal standard. "Preponderance of suspicion" (Option D) is not a recognised term.